
Robert Triggs / Android Authority
Whilst the vast majority of us are neatly aware of Bluetooth audio, now not such a lot of people are conscious about Bluetooth audio formats. They dictate the standard, connection steadiness, and tool utilization of the knowledge dialog between any two wi-fi units. All A2DP-enabled units — i.e. any fashionable telephone or headphones — host the SBC audio codec via default. Then again, LC3 / LE Audio seems to switch this imminently and a few Bluetooth 5.2-capable units already be offering LE (Low Power) audio. Whilst this somewhat new generation takes time to roll out en masse, there are a plethora of top of the range audio formats customers can already profit from lately.
Audio formats dictate the standard, steadiness, and tool use of a headphone’s Bluetooth connection. However they are hide-and-seek champions on Android.
That stated, we’re now not at all times proven our audio codec alternatives in a user-friendly means. As an example, I lately paired my Samsung Galaxy Buds Professional earbuds with my OnePlus 9 Professional. With out receiving any notifications, I thought my units would pair by the use of the highest-quality connection to be had. After digging round in my telephone’s settings, I spotted they have been actually paired over the elemental SBC codec. This connection gives as much as 320Kbps of switch speeds, but it surely loses a large number of audio knowledge and high quality within the procedure. Bearing in mind Samsung Galaxy Buds Professional are able to streaming 250Kbps of AAC high quality audio, this isn’t what I’d was hoping for.
I additionally most effective came upon this as a result of I used to be actively having a look out for it. Others available in the market would possibly now not ever realize that their earbuds are connecting by the use of SBC and serving them lower-quality audio than they’re able to. The toggles are buried deep inside of our telephones’ UI settings menus. That were given me pondering: Why are helpful audio codec toggles hidden from us?
Do you test the audio codec your Bluetooth headphones attach over?
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Audio codec prioritization isn’t common

Thomas Triggs / Android Authority
In equity, the blame doesn’t fall on Android’s shoulders. Google has already evolved implementable code that prioritizes Bluetooth connectivity choices between the supply tool and sink. The issue seems to be at the facet of smartphone producers now not adopting this capacity of their units. Android must make a selection the most productive connection, but it surely relies on what the telephone’s most well-liked audio codec order is ready to.
Your headphones may have higher audio high quality, however your telephone may well be defaulting to a decrease high quality codec. There is not any usual implementation.
I’ve skilled firsthand simply how inconsistent Bluetooth codec variety is. Along with the Samsung Galaxy Buds Professional, the Not anything Ear 1 and Sony LinkBuds S additionally prioritize SBC when pairing with a OnePlus 9 Professional tool. By contrast, the OnePlus Buds Professional attach by the use of the high-res LHDC Bluetooth codec over SBC. When the usage of a Samsung Galaxy S23, the Bose NC700 headphones prioritize AAC over SBC. The Sony WH-1000XM3 headphones do the similar, prioritizing LDAC over SBC.
The typical theme this is that there is not any standardized implementation of Bluetooth audio formats. Whilst some telephones prioritize the usual SBC default, others don’t. It’s an issue that can lead many wi-fi headphone customers to fail to notice higher audio high quality and extra complicated audio options. If you wish to profit from spatial audio or lossless tune streaming, it’s best possible to test your codec choices.
Why codec variety and implementation issues

Thomas Triggs / Android Authority
Bluetooth settings menu
There are 3 contributing elements to the total high quality of wi-fi audio streaming. Initially is the standard of the supply report. As an example, Spotify Top class’s default streaming high quality levels from 24Kbps to 320Kbps relying for your community connection. This impacts which report structure is streamed, between HE-AACv2, Ogg/Vorbis, or AAC. TIDAL Top class is rather higher, streaming in AAC high quality around the board between 96Kbps and 320Kbps. By contrast, a TIDAL HiFi Plus account streams CD-quality FLAC information from 1411Kbps, as much as 96Khz/24-bit audio at 9216Kbps. The caveat this is that streaming top of the range audio makes use of up so much of knowledge.
2nd within the chain are Bluetooth audio formats. SBC can care for lossy tune beneath 320Kbps, however isn’t in a position to unpack the finer main points of higher-quality supply information. If you wish to revel in top of the range wi-fi audio, aptX Lossless and OPPO are your best possible codec choices. Each and every claims an outstanding 1Mbps and 990Kbps of bandwidth respectively. Arguably, the real-world distinction in high quality between those two formats and LDAC or LDHC is finely tuned. Operating between 990Kbps and 900Kbps respectively, they make for top of the range streaming in their very own proper. However audiophiles on the lookout for a wi-fi choice will need a codec able to dealing with the most important bitrate transfers imaginable.
The overall piece of the puzzle is the headphones themselves. The standard of the drivers, tweeters, and radio transmitters influences the general degree of a person’s listening revel in. A nice instance of that is when evaluating the Not anything Ear 1 to the Samsung Galaxy Buds Professional. The 11.6mm speaker drivers of the Not anything buds do ship transparent, top of the range sound. However paired subsequent to the two-way 11mm woofer and six.5mm tweeter speaker drivers of the Samsung Galaxy Buds Professional, they’re merely outmatched. Additionally, the wi-fi connection dips when my Not anything Ear 1 buds are paired by the use of SBC to my OnePlus 9 Professional tool in my pocket. If you need a solid streaming revel in, you need a smartphone and headphones that percentage nice transmission functions.
Headphone apps aren’t as universally sound as we expect

Thomas Triggs / Android Authority
What’s maximum perplexing is that your accessibility revel in will range wildly relying on what emblem of headphones you personal and their better half app.
I had was hoping that the Samsung Buds Professional and Not anything Ear 1 buds would floor audio codec alternatives of their apps. Disappointingly, each the Samsung Wearable and Not anything X apps fall quick right here. There’s no point out in any respect of Bluetooth formats or how you can exchange them. The HeyMelody app for my OnePlus Buds Professional is even worse; it routed me again via my telephone’s settings to convey up my headphone settings menu.
Headphones apps do not do the straightforward and crucial activity of revealing us our audio codec choices.
Then again, the Sony Headphones app permits customers to choose which codec they’d like to make use of in keeping with their personal tastes. Right here, you’ll make a selection whether or not you need to prioritize a solid connection or sound high quality. That’s helpful, as crowded radio environments like educate stations or airports would possibly require a extra centered wi-fi connection. Out within the open, chances are you’ll even have the ability to make higher use of top of the range audio streaming. Giving customers the way to transfer between those two improves the versatility of a person’s listening revel in. And if Sony can do it, why now not others?
Probably the most complicated query is why don’t different headphone makers prioritize this atmosphere of their apps when it might affect all the audio-listening revel in and alter a person’s belief in their product’s high quality?
Methods to exchange audio formats on Android

Robert Triggs / Android Authority
Developer choices
So as to benefit from top of the range audio playback, it’s price double-checking your connection personal tastes. To try this, you’ll wish to navigate on your telephone’s Settings menu, then head to the Bluetooth sub-menu. Through clicking for your hooked up headphones, their settings web page must pop up. That is the place you’ll see a Media audio or HD audio toggle button. Urgent this must convey up your audio codec choices. On units similar to OPPO and OnePlus, this will likely be simplified all the way down to both usual or HD alternatives. But if pairing with the Samsung Galaxy S23 Extremely and Google Pixel 7 Professional, for instance, the HD codec seems subsequent to the HD audio toggle.
Then again, audio codec choices aren’t all proven on this means. When pairing to the Samsung Galaxy S22 Extremely, for instance, the audio codec choices seem within the Developer Choices menu. You’ll permit this hidden menu by the use of the telephone’s major Settings and navigating to the About telephone web page. Make a choice Instrument knowledge, after which unexpectedly faucet the Construct quantity button a number of instances in a row. As soon as enabled, the developer choices web page will listing the audio formats as a drop-down menu. The formats are proven so as from lowest to best possible bitrate switch speeds.
Choosing the most productive audio codec isn’t simple. All of it relies on what you need to privilege — high quality, latency, or steadiness. On the whole, the lossless LDHC and aptX are lately the best quality formats. LDAC and AAC aren’t lossless, however nonetheless be offering good-quality audio. SBC is the lowest-quality codec, and also you must most effective make a selection it if no different choice is to be had. Take a look at our audio codec explainer for more info.